Differentiated Instruction - Student Interest / Interest Surveys

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Children often have interests outside of the classroom that will not ordinarily come to light in the course of everyday classroom life. Some children may have interests that, for one reason or another, they do not share openly.
Non-negotiable areas of curriculum can be made more exciting for students when approached through their interests.
For example, fifth graders must study the War for American Independence. It is a non-negotiable. However, within such topics are areas of interest that teachers can utilize to facilitate student learning of the required curriculum. Students with an interest in fashion may choose to research clothing of the period while those with an interest in music may research what instruments and composers were popular during that time period. How was food prepared? What sports and games did people enjoy? The subject matter can come alive by augmenting it with topics of interest to the students. Students will get to share their interests and feel as though they are contributing to the learning experience.
This approach will have the added benefit of providing a more complete and accurate study of the topic at hand from multiple perspectives once students share the results of their work.
Surveying students' interests in the beginning of the school year will give teachers direction in planning activities that will "get students on board" from the start. Surveying again at key points during the year will inform teachers of new interests that develop as their students grow. By keeping in tune and working with student interests, activities throughout the year can continue to target students directly.
Independent studies, learning and interest centers, anchor activities, and supplemental materials will be more effective if student interests are considered in their planning and implementation.
Studies have shown that allowing a student who is working below grade level to participate in an interest-based project may restore damaged self-esteem and improve his or her attitude toward learning in general. Research also suggests that these benefits may, in turn, improve the child's academic performance.
When working with younger children, teachers may wish to ask parents to complete an interest survey with their children.
The sample surveys linked below can be used as-is or customized for classroom use.
 
Interest survey ideas for older students (from Winebrenner, 2001)
Interest survey ideas for elementary and middle grade students
Interest survey for younger children (including cover letter to parents) from the University of Connecticut